Monday, 3 February 2020

The F-35 is an overpriced lemon that doesn’t work

TheAviationist

The F-35 is an overpriced lemon that doesn’t work - Task & Purpose

It is clear that defense industry is totally incompetent or deliberately slow rolling fixes to gouge taxpayers. Perhaps it's both.

By Jeff Schogol 

February 01, 2020 at 09:25 AM

Your friend and humble narrator is getting pretty sick and tired of continuing problems with the F-35, the super-expensive wonder jet that might be ready for a war against China or Russia by the turn of the millennium.

Bloomberg's Tony Capaccio recently reported that the 25mm gun on the Air Force's F-35 variant STILL doesn't f**king work. This is not a new problem. It's one of the many issues that has plagued the F-35 program for years – and the defense industry seems in no rush to get things fixed.

In fact, both reports from 2018 and 2019 by Defense Department research, development, test, and evaluation describe the accuracy of the F-35A's gun as "unacceptable."

Both reports use the exact same words to describe the problem: "Investigations into the gun mounts of the F-35A revealed misalignments that result in muzzle alignment errors. As a result, the true alignment of each F-35A gun is not known, so the program is considering options to re-boresight and correct gun alignments."

In other words, the Pentagon just copied and pasted the same wording into its latest report.

Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. David Goldfein did not appear overly concerned about problems with the F-35A's guns when asked about it in February 2019.

"Given what we've built the F-35 to do, I'm not sure that the gun is going to be the first place I would focus on," Goldfein said while speaking at the liberal Brookings Institution think tank in Washington, D.C. "When we talk about fifth generation [fighters], stealth is actually only a small part of that. When we talk about 5th generation, it's about information fusion and being able to have displayed for you information that was not available."

Another way of putting that is the F-35's gun is not the most important thing that needs to be unf**ked.

The Pentagon recently abandoned efforts to fix the F-35's long-plagued information technology backbone, known as ALIS (Autonomic Logistics Information System). Now Prime contractor Lockheed Martin will replace ALIS with a new system: Operational Data Integrated Network, or ODIN – the Pentagon's latest tribute to the Norse god of war.

The 2019 research, development, test, and evaluation report described ALIS as, "Inefficient and cumbersome to use, still requires the use of numerous workarounds, retains problems with data accuracy and integrity, and requires excessive time from support personnel."

"As a result, it does not efficiently enable sortie generation and aircraft availability as intended," the report says.

Translation: The damn thing either doesn't work or provides misleading data so often that F-35s can't fly.

For years, ALIS has been the source of many, many ulcers for F-35 maintainers. In fact, then-Air Force Secretary Heather Wilson joked in February 2019, "I can guarantee that no Air Force maintainer will ever name their daughter Alice."

Your friendly Pentagon correspondent is not technically savvy enough to explain why ALIS never worked right. Suffice to say the U.S. government has never been good when it comes to information technology. (Remember the disastrous debut of Healthcare.gov?)

If that weren't enough, Valerie Insinna of Defense News – one of this reporter's favorite humans – revealed in June that the F-35 continues to suffer from 13 serious flaws including – I kid you not – the plane's stealth coating peels off at times.

Right now, you might be saying something like: How is this different from every other Charlie Foxtrot the Pentagon has pissed away money on?

The big difference is the F-35 has cost airmen their careers. When sequestration hit during President Barack Obama's second term, the Air Force decided to shed thousands of people in order to have enough money to buy their precious F-35s.

Among some Air Force circles, the time was known as the "Hunger Games." The Air Force got rid of so many maintainers that it ended up not having enough airmen to keep planes flying.

While the military as a whole has had some time to catch its breath over the past few years, the Pentagon could face more budget cuts depending on the outcome of the 2020 presidential election. Once again, the Air Force may have to sacrifice personnel for a plane that doesn't work – and won't be fully ready anytime soon.

It is clear that defense industry is totally incompetent or deliberately slow rolling fixes to gouge taxpayers. Perhaps it's both. For now, let's all just pray that the United States isn't attacked by Russia or China until the F-35 is ready, in 2049.


Lockheed Martin Potentially Mixed Up Structural Fasteners in Most F-35s

Sunday, 2 February 2020

Saab launches Gripen and GlobalEye evaluations for Finland

J-P Keränen @twitter

Saab launches Gripen and GlobalEye evaluations for Finland | Jane's 360

Gareth Jennings, Tampere-Pirkkala Airbase - Jane's Defence Weekly

31 January 2020

Source: Jane’s/Gareth Jennings

Saab has officially launched the flight evaluation phase of its Gripen E/F fighter and GlobalEye airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft for Finland’s HX programme.


Gripen E test aircraft 39-10 arrived at Tampere-Pirkkala Airbase north of Helsinki the day prior to Saab’s media day to mark the commencement of its HX Challenge on 30 January, although due to poor weather conditions it was decided not to fly until the following day. The single-seat 39-10 (the first production standard Gripen E) was joined by the twin-seat Gripen NG demonstrator 39-7 (sensor testbed) on 31 January.

A GlobalEye did fly from Saab’s facility in Linköping, Sweden, on 30 January with a Finnish Air Force delegation on board. This aircraft will continue to fly out of Linköping for the duration of the evaluation as that is where the company’s bespoke de-briefing and other specialist related equipment is located. The Gripen E 39-10, Gripen NG 39-7 and the GlobalEye will be evaluated through to 6 February.

Saab’s arrival in Finland for its HX Challenge evaluation followed earlier stints from the Eurofighter Typhoon from 9 to 17 January, and the Dassault Rafale from 20 to 28 January. After Saab and its Gripen E/GlobalEye, Lockheed Martin will showcase its F-35A Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter from 7 to 17 February, with Boeing concluding proceedings with its F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and EA-18G Growler aircraft from 18 to 26 February.

Speaking on the opening day of Saab’s evaluation, the company’s head of the HX programme, Magnus Skogberg, spelled out the details of the company’s bid to Finland, and explained why he thought the combination of the Gripen E and the GlobalEye gave the Swedish manufacturer the edge in the competition.

J-P Keränen @twitter

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After abandoning the FGFA (Su-57) project, India is “ready to help” Lockheed Martin

Lockheed Martin

After abandoning the FGFA (Su-57) project, India is “ready to help” Lockheed Martin

Translated by google

Recently, India abandoned a project to jointly develop with Russia the FGFA (Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft) based on the Su-57. But they are not going to give up the dream of their own ultramodern fighter in New Delhi. And they are looking for a possible alternative to the Russian aircraft, and in terms of the development of production on their own territory.

The Russian project disappointed Indian officials and senior military officials. So, the media voiced as one of the versions that New Delhi is dissatisfied with the level of development of Russian technologies. Allegedly, the Indians already have all the necessary technologies for the independent implementation of such programs, it makes no sense to pay $ 9 billion to Russia.

On the other hand, some Indian military officials criticized such a decision of the government, because they believe that for relatively little money the country could get a fifth-generation Russian aircraft and technologies that would then be used to produce Indian aircraft. Such an opinion, in particular, was expressed by Lieutenant General Katosh.

Meanwhile, Mr. Vivek Lall, an Indian of Indian descent, who, apart from worries about the company's profits, is no stranger to the interests of his historical homeland, holds the post of vice president for strategy and business development of the American giant Lockheed Martin. In April 2019, the Indian Air Force command issued a request for the purchase of 114 fighter aircraft. And Vivek Lall immediately noted: it could be Lockheed Martin's F-21.

According to a senior manager, the F-21 fighter meets all the requirements for advanced technology and capabilities in India. A single-engine multipurpose fighter with an optimal life cycle cost will be especially valuable for Indian military aviation and in that it has a very long service life of 12,000 flight hours. India can take part in the partnership program for the production of F-21 fighters, and this is still a very large market worth $ 165 billion.

Moreover, Vivek Lall said that Lockheed Martin is ready to help India create a modern aerospace ecosystem. In the future, it will open the way to the design and production of the fifth generation Indian aircraft proper. There is no doubt that a country with a billion people and great technical resources has every chance of creating its own highly developed aviation industry of a new generation. And Lockheed Martin is already developing joint ventures in India, using the work of Indian programmers - skilled, but much less costly in terms of remuneration than American ones.

Of course, if such monsters of the aerospace industry as Lockheed Martin will help India from the outside, then the chances will double. Now the United States and India are collaborating on the F-21, a naval helicopter and a number of other programs. At the same time, the Americans are attracted by the high IT potential of India, which can also be used in the production of fifth-generation fighters.

Not only for financial reasons, American companies are interested in enhancing cooperation with India. In the context of the unfolding confrontation with China, which will cover the entire Asia-Pacific region, the United States relies on India as a geopolitical adversary of China. In addition, China is now actively arming Pakistan, which India really does not like and, accordingly, the Indian side will also look for new opportunities to improve its military potential.

However, the Indian side will be able to develop its fifth-generation fighter at best only by 2030, so cooperation with third countries with the necessary technologies is simply necessary for them. Unless, of course, they do not want Pakistani aviation to receive such aircraft earlier.

Author:
Ilya Polonsky


Su-57: What Indians do not like about the Russian plane
Indian is Not Planning to Buy Russia`s Su-57 Fighter Jet
Lockheed submits proposal to supply F-21s to Air Force; to source heavily locally if wins bid

Tenth FREMM vessel launched for Italian Navy

Marina Militare

Tenth FREMM vessel launched for Italian Navy - Naval Warfare - Shephard Media

The tenth FREMM vessel to be built by Fincantieri for the Italian Navy has been launched at the integrated shipyard of Riva Trigoso, Genoa.

This is the final Multi Mission European Frigate that will be commissioned within the framework of Italo-French cooperation programme under the coordination of OCCAR.

The vessel’s fitting out will now continue at the integrated naval shipyard of Muggiano, La Spezia, ahead of delivery scheduled for 2021.

Named Emilio Bianchi, the vessel will be capable of operating in a wide range of tactical scenarios. The vessel is 144m in length with a beam of 19.7m, and a displacement at full load of approximately 6,700 tonnes. It will have a maximum speed of over 27 knots and a maximum accommodation capacity for a 200-person crew.

Under the FREMM programme the Italian Navy is replacing its Lupo and Maestrale class firgates. The first two vessels, Carlo Bergamini and Virginio Fasan were delivered in 2013, with Carlo Margottini following in 2014, Carabiniere in 2015, Alpino in 2016, Luigi Rizzo in 2017, Federico Martinengo in 2018 and Antonio Marceglia in 2019.

Orizzonte Sistemi Navali (51% Fincantieri, 49% Leonardo) acts as prime contractor for Italy in the initiative, while Armaris (Naval Group and Thales) is prime contractor for France.


Saturday, 1 February 2020

Spain signs for new PC-21 trainer fleet

Jaapio (flickr)

Spain signs for new PC-21 trainer fleet | News | Flight Global

By Dominic Perry
31 January 2020

Spain has officially signed for the acquisition of 24 Pilatus PC-21 trainers, confirming its pre-Christmas selection of the Swiss-built turboprops.

Madrid will use the new aircraft to replace its fleet of elderly CASA C-101 jet trainers, which have been in service since 1980.

Worth a total of €204 million ($226 million), and including simulators and support, the contract was signed on 30 January by Spain’s DGAM military procurement agency.

Pilatus faced competition for the requirement from the Beechcraft T-6 and Embraer EMB-314 Super Tucano.

“As a small Swiss aircraft manufacturer I’m delighted at our repeated success in winning through over large, international competitors,” says Oscar Schwenk, Pilatus chairman. “This result is proof that, with our PC-21, we can deliver the very best training system in the world.”

The first six aircraft are due to be delivered this year, according to contract documents, and training activities are due to commence in 2021.

Pilatus has sold 235 PC-21s to nine air forces, including those of Australia, France, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates.


Spain to buy 24 Pilatus PC-21 turboprop aircraft under € 205 Million contract

Pilatus PC-21 Turboprop Trainer: Details

Poland signs F-35 contract worth $4.6bn

gilamonster8 @flickr

Poland signs F-35 contract worth $4.6bn | News | Flight Global

By Bartosz Glowacki

31 January 2020

Poland has signed a $4.6 billion contract to purchase 32 Lockheed Martin F-35As, with deliveries to start in 2024.

Signed on 31 January at the Polish air force academy in Deblin, the deal also includes a training package and logistics support services.

To be produced in the F-35’s Block 4 configuration, the Polish aircraft will be equipped with electronic warfare equipment, plus a braking parachute, to increase landing safety in poor weather conditions. Deliveries are scheduled for the 2024-2030 period, at an annual rate of between four and six examples.

An initial six F-35As accepted in 2024 and 2025 will remain in the USA to support the training of pilots and maintenance personnel: most likely at Luke AFB, Arizona. This activity could include preparing 24 pilots and 90 technicians, some to the instructor level.

A subsequent batch of aircraft will be delivered to Poland in 2025 and 2026 to equip a first squadron, which should declare initial operational capability in 2026. Warsaw also will receive eight synthetic training devices for procedural and mission instruction.

Logistics support will be provided until 2030 under the deal, including use of the F-35’s Autonomic Logistics Global Support System and Autonomic Logistics Information System. Poland’s defence ministry says future operational and support costs will be determined after this date.

Warsaw has yet to decide where its F-35As will be based. Its military says candidate locations are the three sites where its current RAC MiG-29s and Sukhoi Su-22s are located (Minsk Mazowiecki, Malbork and Swidwin), plus another facility in central Poland, which has not been operational for more than a decade. Base modernisation work will cost between 700 million and 1.5 billion zlotys ($180-386 million), it adds.

A suite of weapons for the combat aircraft will be agreed by the Polish and US governments, with the potential for Warsaw to select munitions already employed by its Lockheed F-16s, or unique equipment.

Poland has declined possible offset business linked to the acquisition, however, including developing its maintenance capabilities for the F-16 and Lockheed C-130, noting: “The US proposals have not been satisfying considering the cost-effect ratio. Its cost will exceed $1 billion, and that money can be better spent for other modernisation programmes.

“Without being a member of the F-35 programme it would be much more difficult for Poland to acquire any production or maintenance capabilities for this aircraft,” it adds.


Poland to sign $4.6 billion F-35 fighter jet deal: minister

Navy commander: Russian helicopter carriers will lay down by May 9

shipmodels.info

Navy commander: Russian helicopter carriers will lay down by May 9

Translated by google

Ships will have the best characteristics in comparison with the Mistrals.

Two Russian universal landing helicopter carriers will be laid in Russia by May 9. This was announced by the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy, Admiral Nikolai Evmenov.

He also specified that the ships will relate to a completely new project.

“This is a completely new project. Their displacement will amount to more than 20 thousand tons with the best [in comparison with the Mistral ships - ed.] Seaworthiness, operational and structural characteristics, with landing and helicopters, ”Evmenov said.

Earlier, the head of the Ministry of Industry and Trade Denis Manturov said that in Russia they would not create a helicopter carrier in its purest form. In September 2018, Deputy Prime Minister Yuri Borisov announced the construction of helicopter carriers. A year later, Oleg Ryazantsev, Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation, announced that the Russian Navy could receive the first helicopter carrier until 2027.

Helicopter carriers "Mistral"

In 2011, Russia and France signed a contract for the construction and delivery of two universal Mistral-type helicopter-carrier landing ships for the Russian Navy.

Ships were built in cooperation with the Baltic Shipyard, which designed the stern of the ships. Under this project, Russia acquired software with which the design was carried out. The first ship was supposed to be delivered at the end of 2014.

In 2015, the contract was terminated in the wake of anti-Russian sanctions, France returned to Russia about 900 million euros. These ships were later acquired by Egypt. Russia supplies them with the Ka-52K Katran helicopters.


Russia’s first two helicopter carriers to be laid down in Crimea in spring 2020 — sources
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Russia to build first Lavina “Avalanche” helicopter carrier by 2022
Without the French Accent: Russia Creating an Assault Ship Superior to Mistral

Lavina “Avalanche” assault helicopter carrier dock-ship: Details
Ka-52 Alligator: Details