Thursday 16 November 2017

Russian Defense Ministry restores atomic cannons


Main caliber: Russian Defense Ministry restores atomic cannons

08:00 11/16/2017

(updated: 11:52 11/16/2017 )

MOSCOW, Nov. 16 - RIA Novosti, Andrei Stanavov. In the dust to smash the reinforced bunker with a high-explosive 130-kilogram mine or "put" on the enemy's position a special munition with a two-kiloton nuclear warhead - to calculate the 240-millimeter mortar 2C4 "Tulip", both are not a problem. According to RIA Novosti source in the defense industry, Uraltransmash until 2020 under the order of the Ministry of Defense of Russia will completely "touch" and lubricate all available in the reserve "Tulips." This week, the reconstruction of the party of 16 mortars was completed. In addition, under the "restoration" and hit by other heavy-duty long-range guns - 203-millimeter 2S7 "Peony". About what interesting these tools, - in the material of RIA Novosti.

240-mm self-propelled mortar 2С4 "Tulip" during a demonstration at the international military technical forum "Army-2017" at the "Alabino" training ground. August 23, 2017


Old school

Soviet 240-mm self-propelled mortar "Tulip" artillery reserve of the Supreme Command - a real "veteran". It was developed back in the 1960s on the basis of the towed mortar of Shavyrin's design of the 1945 model. It is noteworthy that the first experienced "Tulip" survived only two shots and broke down due to a monstrous dynamic wave. Nevertheless, after the completion of the giant mortar was adopted and launched into production. Small-scale. Because of what he cost the country "a pretty penny" - one "Tulip" was about four times more expensive than the 152-millimeter self-propelled 2СЗ "Acacia". Now in armament and storage there are about 500 "Tulips".

"In the process of restoration repair, Uraltranshash specialists (part of the UVZ group included in the Rostek Group of Companies) disassemble each mortar literally before the cog, everything is carefully checked, lubricated and collected back," the representative of the defense industry center told RIA Novosti .-- Although these systems, to put it mildly, , not new, they still have no equal in firepower in the world. "Modernization will significantly enhance the capabilities of the" Tulips ": they are equipped with the newest aiming systems, radio stations and navigation equipment."

Visitors to the 240-mm self-propelled mortar 2S4 "Tulip"

The 2C4 "Tulip" mortar has no analogues in the world in its caliber and, in a sense, remains the record holder. Released from it, the mine with free fall through penetrates the reinforced concrete structure from the floors of the 12-meter building or the roof of the fortified aviation hangar. Range of fire - up to nine kilometers. The assortment of ammunition for "Tulip" is impressive with a variety: there are high-explosive mines for destruction of objects and manpower, active-reactive mines with a range of flight increased to 20 kilometers, unique corrected ammunition "Smelchak" with external target designation.

Although the "Tulip", like any other mortar, is a fairly versatile weapon, to use it against infantry is like shooting a cannon on sparrows. Mortyra is more suitable for the destruction of fortified artillery and rocket batteries, bunkers, buried command posts and other reinforced concrete objects of the enemy, invulnerable to conventional artillery. From the hanging fire "Tulip" cannot hide behind tall buildings and in the gorges - large-caliber mines will find the enemy everywhere.

240-mm self-propelled mortar 2C4 The tulip is presented in an open exposition at the International Military-Technical Forum "ARMY-2016"

In addition, the Tulips can shoot clustered anti-personnel mines, Saida incendiary mines, Fata and Smol neutron shells, as well as an active-reactive 3B11 special munition with a nuclear warhead up to two kilotons in TNT. Thus, the old Soviet mortar can very well be classified as a formidable tactical nuclear weapon - one atomic shot is capable of mowing a military unit of up to a brigade size.

Atomic Cannon

The long-barren coeval "Tulip" - a self-propelled artillery 203mm 2C7 "Pion" gun is a little inferior to it in the caliber, but five times superior in range. It is no longer a mortar, but a real gun. Almost ground caterpillar battleship. The flight range of conventional 133-kilogram high-explosive fragmentation or nuclear missiles is up to 35 kilometers. The active-rocket shells depart 47 kilometers. Restorative repairs of the "Pionov" are commissioned by the specialists of the Volgograd machine-building enterprise Barrikady.

Self-propelled gun "Peony"

"These guns are now being seriously serviced," a representative of one of the enterprises of the defense industry complex told RIA Novosti. "It involves defecting and replacing worn parts, restoring the inner surface of the trunks and other important procedures." In short, after these works, Peonies "will again be as new."

Designed for the crazy scheme, "Peonies" were created to fire at the rear of the enemy, massive bombardment of especially important targets and nuclear weapons in tactical depth. To the gun does not throw back when powerful shots, a stern is provided at the stern with a heavy flap-opener. The cannon is loaded from the ground or from the truck by means of a special elevator, controlled from the console. The rate of fire of the upgraded version reaches 2.5 rounds per minute: at first glance, it is not high, but for such a serious caliber this is more than enough.

203-mm self-propelled artillery mount 2S7 "Pion" (rear view) in the Artillery Museum of St. Petersburg

It is noteworthy that the Soviet army never used the "Peonies" in combat conditions. P After the signing of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) all self-propelled guns "Peony" were relocated to the Eastern Military District.

Servicemen at the self-propelled gun 2S7M "Malka" at the international military-technical forum "Army-2017

In addition to the "Tulips" and "Pions" in the arsenal of the Russian army there are many differently-caliber artillery systems, ranging from 82-millimeter battalion mortars to 152-millimeter howitzers 2S19M2 Msta-S. By 2020, the first deliveries to the troops of the new SAU "Coalition-SV" are planned, which will be able to fire shells with GLONASS-correction.

Explosions during joint strategic exercises (SSU) of the armed forces of Russia and Belarus at the Luga test site in the Leningrad region
Translated by Google - Original post: ria.ru

The Soviet 2S4 Tyulpan Self-Propelled Mortar Took Part in Drills


Published on Dec 5, 2016

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