Photo - US Army
Christopher
F Foss, Vienna, Austria - Jane's
International Defence Review
02 January 2019
Germany’s GIWS, a joint venture company between Diehl Defence and
Rheinmetall Weapons and Munitions, has confirmed that qualification of its
relaunched SMArt 155 artillery projectile will be undertaken between 2022 and
2024.
Qualification
is to be followed by a Phase 4 production programme between 2024 and 2027 for
the German Army, under which a significant number are to be procured to
replenish stockpiles.
According to GIWS, extensive trials by the German Army have
confirmed that SMArt 155 has a dud rate of less than 1%, which was proved
during the original qualification programme as well as continuous ammunition
surveillance firing.
The
current SMArt 155 has two top attack munitions that each have a heavy metal
explosively formed penetrator (EFP) warhead, but it is understood an
alternative warhead or potentially a mix of two different warheads is being
considered.
When
fired from a 155 mm/39-calibre system, the SMArt 155 can reach a maximum range
of 22.5 km, and this is increased to 27.5 km when fired from a 155
mm/52-calibre system such as the Krauss-Maffei Wegmann PzH 2000 self-propelled
artillery system, which is the German Army’s only conventional tube artillery
system. The SMArt 155 range could be increased by using a base bleed (BB) unit.
Aside
from Germany, the SMArt 155 is also deployed by Australia, Greece, and
Switzerland, with more than 12,000 produced during the original production run.
According to Klas Moerner von Morlanda, a senior vice-president for Rheinmetall
Defence’s weapon and ammunition business unit, “There is already high interest
for future sales of the SMArt 155 to many NATO and EU Nations.”
SMArt
155 is one of only two 155 mm top attack munitions currently in production in
the West, the other being the BAE Systems/Nexter Munitions Bonus Mk 2. The
Bonus was developed to meet French and Swedish requirements, with two
production lines established: one in France and the other in Sweden.
Source: www.janes.com
155mm SMArt
155mm Sensor Fuzed Munition
(SFM) for the Artillery
SMArt 155, a Sensor Fuzed Munition (SFM) for
155mm Cannon Artillery, is a fire and forget artillery round that is very
effective in GPS denied environments and against targets with large target
location errors (TLE).
SMArt 155 uses high performance explosively
formed penetrator (EFP) technology and a multi-mode sensor suite to provide
predictable and precise lethal areas of effects in all weather and
environments. SMArt 155 is compliant to the DOD Unexploded Ordnance
requirements. The SMArt 155 will bring a proven, cost effective, and low-risk
solution to the US Army and the Marine Corps providing a robust solution to
defeat medium and heavy armored targets.
The SMArt 155 projectile consists of a
thin-walled shell body, a base plate, an ejection unit, time fuse, and two
functionally identical submunitions.
Features
- · NATO Type-Classified
- · Demonstrated for use in US 155mm Artillery Systems through a Foreign Comparative Test (FCT) program
- · Over 12,000 rounds produced
- · Two redundant self-destruction mechanisms in order to avoid unexploded ordnance on the battlefield
- · Meets US DOD Cluster Munition Policy and UXO requirements
- · Technology was developed, qualified and is currently in service at various armies (GE, GR, CH, AUS)
- · Maximum Range: 22 km
Fire missions can be
completed with just a few projectiles in very short order. This enables
shoot-and-scoot tactics, significantly reducing the effectiveness of enemy
counter-battery fire, a critical factor for force protection.
Redundant
self-destruction is a key feature of SMArt, whose designers took special care
to avoid the risk of unexploded ordnance. If no target is detected within a
submunition’s footprint, two independent and redundant mechanisms – consisting
of robust, simple components – ensure that the round reliably self-destructs,
enabling friendly troops to move into the zone with a high degree of
confidence.
Target
or no target, the warhead is designed to fire as soon as the parachute-suspended
submunition descends to within less than 20 metres of the ground. If this
function fails and the submunition lands intact, the warhead automatically
detonates as soon as the battery voltage falls below a certain level. This mode
also covers possible malfunctions of the sensors or electronics.
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